ISLAMIC LAW, POLITICS AND LEGISLATION: DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC LAW REFORM IN POLITICAL LEGISLATION OF INDONESIA
Abstract
The development of Islamic law in Indonesia cannot be separated from the political configuration that occurred in the Transition Era, the Old Order, the New Order and the Reformation Era. Every political era certainly provides value and color to the product of Islamic legal legislation produced. Legislation on Islamic law is always carried out gradually considering the development of the Indonesian political system also continues to develop. Since Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage to Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, efforts to reform Islamic law nationally are a necessary thing to do in line with social change and the legal values in the middle of Indonesian society. Eclectically, the characteristics of adaptive and dynamic Islamic law have great potential in the development of national law amid the pluralism of the Indonesian legal system, both in substance and in the essence of law.
Keywords: Development, Islamic law, political, legislation
Abstrak
Perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari konfigurasi politik yang terjadi di Era Transisi, Orde Lama, Orde Baru, dan Era Reformasi. Setiap era politik tentunya memberikan nilai dan warna pada produk legislasi hukum Islam yang dihasilkan. Legislasi tentang hukum Islam selalu dilakukan secara bertahap mengingat perkembangan sistem politik Indonesia juga terus berkembang. Sejak Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan hingga Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, upaya untuk mereformasi hukum Islam secara nasional adalah hal yang perlu dilakukan sejalan dengan perubahan sosial dan nilai-nilai hukum di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Secara eklektik, karakteristik hukum Islam yang adaptif dan dinamis memiliki peluang dan potensi besar dalam pengembangan hukum nasional di tengah pluralisme sistem hukum Indonesia, baik secara substansi maupun dalam esensi hukum.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan, hukum Islam, politik, undang-undang
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